The Ultimate Amplitude Analytics Cheat Sheet: Mastering Product Analytics

Introduction to Amplitude Analytics

Amplitude is a powerful product analytics platform that helps businesses understand user behavior, optimize experiences, and drive growth. It enables teams to track user interactions, analyze behavioral patterns, and make data-driven decisions. With Amplitude, companies can identify which features drive engagement, conversion, and retention, ultimately building better products that users love.

Core Concepts & Terminology

Events & Properties

TermDefinitionExample
EventAn action a user takes in your product“Button Click”, “Page View”, “Purchase Completed”
Event PropertyAdditional context about an eventPrice, item name, button color
User PropertyAttributes associated with usersAccount type, subscription status, location
Group PropertyAttributes of organizations or accountsCompany size, industry, plan tier
IdentifyMethod to update user propertiesSetting user’s subscription status to “Premium”
CohortA group of users who share behaviors or traitsUsers who purchased in the last 30 days

Core Metrics

MetricDefinitionFormula
Active UsersUsers who perform any activity in a time periodCount of unique users with events
RetentionPercentage of users who return after initial use(Returning users ÷ Original cohort size) × 100
Conversion RatePercentage of users who complete a desired action(Users who converted ÷ Total users) × 100
Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)Average revenue generated per userTotal revenue ÷ Number of users
StickinessFrequency of user engagementDAU ÷ MAU (Daily Active Users ÷ Monthly Active Users)
Behavioral PersonasUser segments based on behavior patternsPower users, casual browsers, etc.

Amplitude Implementation Process

1. Planning Phase

  • Define business objectives and key metrics
  • Create a tracking plan (events and properties to track)
  • Map user journeys to identify key events
  • Establish naming conventions for consistency

2. Implementation Phase

  • Install Amplitude SDK in your application
  • Set up user identification
  • Implement event tracking according to tracking plan
  • Validate tracking with test events

3. Analysis Phase

  • Build custom dashboards
  • Create event segmentation reports
  • Analyze user paths and funnels
  • Measure retention and engagement

Key Features & Tools

Analytics Tools

FeatureDescriptionUse Case
Event SegmentationAnalyze user behavior by segmentsCompare conversion rates between user types
FunnelsTrack multi-step conversion processesIdentify drop-off points in checkout flow
PathfinderVisualize how users navigate your productUnderstand journey from signup to purchase
RetentionMeasure how users return over timeTrack impact of new features on retention
RevenueTrack revenue metrics and LTVAnalyze purchasing patterns by segment
Behavioral CohortsCreate segments based on user actionsTarget power users for beta features
JourneysTrack cross-platform user flowsAnalyze omnichannel customer experiences

Advanced Capabilities

FeatureDescriptionBest For
Amplitude ExperimentA/B testing platformTesting feature variations
Amplitude CDPCustomer Data PlatformCentralizing user data
Amplitude RecommendPersonalization engineDelivering targeted experiences
NotebookInteractive analysis with charts & textCreating shareable analyses
PortfolioCross-project analysisComparing metrics across products
North Star DashboardTracking key business metricsExecutive reporting

Data Management

Data Governance

  • Create a taxonomy for naming events and properties
  • Document tracking implementations
  • Set up user roles and permissions
  • Implement data retention policies

Data Quality

  • Use Amplitude’s Ingestion Debugger to verify events
  • Set up real-time monitors for tracking issues
  • Use validation rules to enforce data standards
  • Regularly audit tracking implementation

Common Challenges & Solutions

ChallengeSolution
Too many eventsAudit and consolidate similar events; focus on key actions
Inconsistent namingEstablish and enforce a naming convention
Missing user propertiesUse identify calls to update user properties when they change
Cross-platform trackingUse consistent user IDs across platforms
Irrelevant dataFilter dashboards by user segments
Data discrepanciesCross-validate with other analytics tools
Complex user journeysUse Pathfinder and Journeys to understand multi-step flows

Best Practices & Tips

Implementation Best Practices

  • Track core events first, then expand
  • Use semantic naming for events (object-action format)
  • Limit properties to those with analytical value
  • Batch similar events where appropriate
  • Set user properties at key touchpoints (signup, upgrade)

Analysis Best Practices

  • Start with high-level metrics, then drill down
  • Compare segments to identify patterns
  • Use rolling time periods for trend analysis
  • Focus on actionable insights
  • Share insights with annotations and context

Optimization Strategies

  • Set up regular data review meetings
  • Create dashboards for different stakeholders
  • Use Amplitude’s Insights to automate analysis
  • Combine qualitative and quantitative data
  • Test hypotheses with experimental features

Query Language Basics (Amplitude’s Analytics API)

-- Basic event query
SELECT * 
FROM events 
WHERE event_type = 'Purchase Completed'
AND country = 'US'
LIMIT 100;

-- Cohort retention query
SELECT cohort_size, returning_users
FROM retention
WHERE start_date >= '2023-01-01'
AND initial_event = 'Sign Up'
AND returning_event = 'Login';

-- Funnel analysis
SELECT step_number, conversion_rate
FROM funnel
WHERE steps = ['View Product', 'Add to Cart', 'Checkout', 'Purchase']
AND groupBy = 'Device Type';

Resources for Further Learning

Official Documentation

Community Resources

  • Amplitude Community Forum
  • Amplitude Analytics Slack channel
  • Product Analytics Conferences (Amplify)

Recommended Learning Path

  1. Complete Amplitude Academy fundamentals
  2. Practice with sample data projects
  3. Implement basic tracking in your app
  4. Master segmentation and funnels
  5. Explore advanced features like Notebooks and Experiment
  6. Learn behavioral analysis techniques

This cheatsheet provides a comprehensive overview of Amplitude Analytics. For specific implementation details or advanced features, refer to the official documentation or reach out to Amplitude’s support team.

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