Introduction
DaVinci Resolve is a professional video editing, color correction, and audio post-production software used by Hollywood studios and independent creators alike. It combines editing, color grading, visual effects, and audio mixing in one powerful application. This cheatsheet covers essential shortcuts, workflows, and techniques to maximize your productivity across all stages of video production.
Why DaVinci Resolve Matters:
- Industry-standard color grading capabilities
- Professional audio mixing tools
- Free version with robust features
- All-in-one post-production workflow
- Cross-platform compatibility
Core Interface & Workflow Pages
The Seven Workflow Pages
Page | Purpose | Primary Use |
---|---|---|
Media | Import & organize footage | File management, metadata |
Cut | Quick editing & assembly | Fast rough cuts, basic editing |
Edit | Advanced timeline editing | Precision editing, effects |
Fusion | Visual effects & compositing | VFX, motion graphics, compositing |
Color | Color correction & grading | Color enhancement, creative looks |
Fairlight | Audio editing & mixing | Sound design, audio post |
Deliver | Export & rendering | Final output, format conversion |
Essential Interface Elements
Timeline Navigation:
- Playhead: Current frame position
- In/Out points: Define clip boundaries
- Razor tool: Cut clips
- Selection tool: Move and select clips
Viewer Options:
- Source Viewer: Preview individual clips
- Timeline Viewer: Preview edited sequence
- Dual viewers: Compare before/after
Essential Keyboard Shortcuts
Navigation & Playback
Shortcut | Action |
---|---|
Spacebar | Play/Pause |
J K L | Reverse, Stop, Forward |
Shift + J/L | Fast reverse/forward |
Home | Go to beginning |
End | Go to end |
← → | Frame by frame |
Shift + ←/→ | Jump 10 frames |
Page Up/Down | Jump to edit points |
Editing Essentials
Shortcut | Action |
---|---|
Ctrl + I | Mark In point |
Ctrl + O | Mark Out point |
F9/F10 | Insert/Overwrite edit |
F11/F12 | Replace/Fit to Fill |
Ctrl + B | Blade (cut) at playhead |
Delete | Ripple delete |
Ctrl + Z | Undo |
Ctrl + Y | Redo |
Ctrl + S | Save project |
Selection & Movement
Shortcut | Action |
---|---|
A | Select all clips |
Ctrl + A | Select all on track |
Shift + Click | Extend selection |
Alt + Click | Add to selection |
Q W | Trim start/end of clip |
E R | Extend edit |
Ctrl + D | Duplicate clip |
Timeline Management
Shortcut | Action |
---|---|
Ctrl + T | Add new track |
Ctrl + Y | Insert track |
V1, V2, etc. | Toggle video track |
A1, A2, etc. | Toggle audio track |
Shift + Z | Fit timeline to window |
Ctrl + +/- | Zoom in/out |
Step-by-Step Core Workflows
1. Basic Editing Workflow
Step 1: Project Setup
- Create new project (Ctrl + N)
- Set timeline frame rate and resolution
- Import media files (Ctrl + I)
Step 2: Assembly Edit
- Switch to Cut page for fast editing
- Add clips to timeline using F9 (Insert) or F10 (Overwrite)
- Use Source Tape for quick clip browsing
- Create rough cut structure
Step 3: Refine Edit
- Switch to Edit page for precision work
- Trim clips using Q/W or blade tool (Ctrl + B)
- Add transitions from Effects Library
- Adjust audio levels and sync
Step 4: Finish
- Color correct in Color page
- Mix audio in Fairlight page
- Export from Deliver page
2. Color Grading Workflow
Step 1: Primary Correction
- Use Color Wheels for Lift, Gamma, Gain adjustments
- Adjust contrast and saturation
- Set proper white balance
Step 2: Secondary Correction
- Use HSL Qualifier for specific color selection
- Create Power Windows for area-specific adjustments
- Track objects with keyframes if needed
Step 3: Creative Grading
- Apply LUTs for creative looks
- Use Color Warper for advanced color manipulation
- Add film grain or texture
Tools & Techniques by Category
Cutting & Trimming Tools
Selection Tool (V)
- Default tool for selecting and moving clips
- Hold Shift to maintain aspect ratio when scaling
Blade Tool (B)
- Cuts clips at specific points
- Smart tool automatically switches based on cursor position
Trim Tools
- Trim Edit Tool: Adjusts clip boundaries
- Rolling Edit: Moves edit point between two clips
- Slip Tool: Changes clip content without moving position
- Slide Tool: Moves clip while maintaining duration
Audio Tools & Techniques
Audio Editing Basics
- Waveform Display: Visual audio representation
- Audio Gain: Adjust clip volume (Alt + drag)
- Audio Keyframes: Create volume automation
- Audio Sync: Automatic synchronization tools
Fairlight Audio Workflow
- Use EQ to shape frequency response
- Apply dynamics (compressor, limiter)
- Add reverb and spatial effects
- Mix to appropriate levels (-6dB to -3dB peaks)
Effects & Transitions
Common Video Effects
- Transform: Scale, rotate, position clips
- Crop: Remove unwanted areas
- Blur: Add depth of field or motion blur
- Sharpen: Enhance image detail
- Noise Reduction: Remove grain and artifacts
Transition Types
- Cross Dissolve: Standard fade between clips
- Dip to Color: Fade through specific color
- Wipe: Geometric transitions
- Zoom: Scale-based transitions
Color Grading Tools Comparison
Primary vs Secondary Correction
Aspect | Primary Correction | Secondary Correction |
---|---|---|
Scope | Entire image | Specific areas/colors |
Tools | Color Wheels, Curves | Qualifiers, Power Windows |
Purpose | Overall balance | Targeted adjustments |
Workflow | First step | Refinement step |
Examples | White balance, exposure | Sky enhancement, skin tones |
Color Wheels vs Curves
Tool | Best For | Precision | Learning Curve |
---|---|---|---|
Color Wheels | Quick adjustments | Medium | Beginner-friendly |
Curves | Precise control | High | Intermediate |
Log Wheels | Log footage | High | Advanced |
Common Challenges & Solutions
Performance Issues
Problem: Slow playback and lag Solutions:
- Use Proxy Media (half or quarter resolution)
- Enable GPU acceleration in Preferences
- Clear cache files regularly
- Optimize media before editing
Problem: Timeline dropping frames Solutions:
- Lower timeline proxy resolution
- Disable real-time effects during editing
- Render cache for complex sections
- Close unnecessary applications
Audio Sync Problems
Problem: Audio out of sync with video Solutions:
- Use Auto Sync based on timecode
- Manually align by waveform
- Check camera and recorder frame rates
- Use PluralEyes for complex multi-cam
Color Grading Issues
Problem: Footage looks flat or washed out Solutions:
- Shoot in Log format for maximum flexibility
- Apply proper LUT for Log conversion
- Use RGB Curves for contrast adjustment
- Monitor on calibrated display
Export Problems
Problem: Export taking too long Solutions:
- Use hardware acceleration (H.264/H.265)
- Render cache before export
- Choose appropriate codec for delivery
- Export overnight for large projects
Best Practices & Pro Tips
Project Organization
File Management:
- Create consistent folder structure
- Use descriptive file names
- Save projects regularly (Ctrl + S)
- Use Project Archive for client delivery
Timeline Organization:
- Label tracks clearly (right-click track header)
- Use different colored clips for different content types
- Group related clips in compounds
- Lock tracks when not editing them
Editing Efficiency
Speed Techniques:
- Learn and use keyboard shortcuts daily
- Use Cut page for quick assembly edits
- Set up custom keyboard shortcuts for frequent actions
- Use markers (M) to note important points
Quality Control:
- Watch full project before final export
- Check audio levels throughout
- Verify all effects render properly
- Test exports on different devices
Color Grading Best Practices
Technical Standards:
- Calibrate your monitor
- Work in proper viewing environment (dim lighting)
- Use scopes (Waveform, Vectorscope, Histogram)
- Grade on properly exposed reference clips
Creative Approach:
- Start with technical correction before creative grading
- Use reference stills for consistency
- Save grading presets for recurring projects
- Grade shots in context, not isolation
Audio Best Practices
Recording:
- Record audio separately when possible
- Use proper microphone techniques
- Monitor audio levels during recording
- Record room tone for noise reference
Post-Production:
- Remove background noise first
- Balance dialogue levels before adding music
- Use reference tracks for mixing standards
- Export audio stems for future changes
Essential Render Settings
Common Export Formats
Format | Use Case | Settings |
---|---|---|
H.264 | Web, social media | MP4, Medium quality |
H.265 | 4K delivery, streaming | MP4, High efficiency |
ProRes | Professional delivery | MOV, High quality |
DNxHD | Broadcast, post | MOV, Broadcast quality |
Resolution & Frame Rate Guide
Output | Resolution | Frame Rate | Bitrate |
---|---|---|---|
YouTube 1080p | 1920×1080 | 24/30/60p | 8-12 Mbps |
YouTube 4K | 3840×2160 | 24/30/60p | 35-45 Mbps |
1080×1080 | 30p | 3-5 Mbps | |
Broadcast HD | 1920×1080 | 29.97p | 50+ Mbps |
Advanced Features Quick Reference
Fusion Page Essentials
Node-Based Compositing:
- Connect nodes with lines (noodles)
- Use Merge nodes to combine elements
- Add effects through node system
- Use 3D workspace for complex compositing
Common Fusion Tools:
- Text+: Advanced text and titles
- Planar Tracker: Motion tracking
- Clean Plate: Remove unwanted objects
- Keyer: Green/blue screen removal
Fairlight Advanced Features
Professional Audio Tools:
- Bus Processing: Group track processing
- Send/Return: Parallel processing
- Automation: Detailed level and effect control
- Surround Sound: Multi-channel mixing
Troubleshooting Quick Fixes
Common Error Messages
Error | Cause | Solution |
---|---|---|
“Media Offline” | Missing source files | Relink media or check file paths |
“GPU Memory Full” | Insufficient VRAM | Lower timeline resolution, add RAM |
“Render Error” | Codec/hardware issue | Change render codec, update drivers |
“Audio Dropout” | Buffer underrun | Increase audio buffer size |
Performance Optimization
System Requirements Checklist:
- Minimum 16GB RAM (32GB recommended)
- Dedicated GPU with 4GB+ VRAM
- Fast storage (SSD recommended)
- Updated graphics drivers
Optimization Settings:
- Set memory and GPU settings in Preferences
- Use optimized media when possible
- Enable render cache for complex timelines
- Regular database cleanup
Resources for Further Learning
Official Resources
- Blackmagic Design Training: Free official courses
- DaVinci Resolve Manual: Comprehensive documentation
- Blackmagic YouTube Channel: Latest tutorials and updates
Professional Training
- Casey Faris: Practical editing tutorials
- Color Grading Central: Advanced color techniques
- MixingLight: Professional color grading community
- Ripple Training: Comprehensive course library
Community & Support
- Blackmagic Design Forum: Official user community
- Reddit r/davinciresolve: Active user discussions
- Facebook Groups: Various skill-level communities
- Local User Groups: In-person networking and learning
Hardware Recommendations
- Control Surfaces: Blackmagic panels for color grading
- Monitors: Calibrated displays for accurate color
- Audio Interfaces: Professional audio I/O
- Storage: Fast RAID systems for media
Quick Start Checklist
Before You Begin:
- [ ] Install latest version of DaVinci Resolve
- [ ] Set up project folder structure
- [ ] Configure preferences for your system
- [ ] Learn basic navigation shortcuts
Every Project:
- [ ] Create new project with proper settings
- [ ] Import and organize media
- [ ] Create rough cut in Cut page
- [ ] Refine edit in Edit page
- [ ] Color correct in Color page
- [ ] Mix audio in Fairlight page
- [ ] Export final version from Deliver page
Quality Control:
- [ ] Preview full timeline before export
- [ ] Check audio levels and sync
- [ ] Verify color accuracy on calibrated monitor
- [ ] Test export on target playback device
This cheatsheet covers the essential tools and workflows for DaVinci Resolve. Bookmark this reference and practice these techniques regularly to improve your editing efficiency and output quality.