Introduction
Bodyweight exercise routines use your own body mass as resistance to build strength, endurance, and mobility without requiring equipment. These routines are incredibly versatile—they can be performed anywhere, modified for any fitness level, and structured to meet diverse fitness goals. This cheatsheet provides practical, ready-to-use bodyweight workout templates that you can immediately implement into your training schedule, whether you’re a beginner just starting your fitness journey or an advanced athlete looking to maintain or enhance your physical capabilities.
Core Routine Design Principles
| Principle | Description | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Progressive Overload | Systematically increasing workout demands | Increase reps, sets, decrease rest, or advance to harder variations |
| Exercise Selection | Choosing movements based on goals and abilities | Include push, pull, legs, and core exercises for balanced development |
| Movement Patterns | Fundamental human movement categories | Incorporate squat, hinge, push, pull, rotate, and carry/locomotion |
| Recovery Integration | Strategic rest within and between workouts | Plan appropriate rest intervals between sets and workout days |
| Workout Density | Amount of work completed in given timeframe | Manipulate work-to-rest ratios based on goals |
Quick-Start Bodyweight Routines by Level
Beginner Level Routines (0-3 Months Experience)
Beginner Full-Body Circuit (3x/week)
Complete 2-3 rounds with 30-60 seconds rest between rounds
- Wall or Incline Push-ups: 8-10 reps
- Bodyweight Squats: 12-15 reps
- Glute Bridges: 12-15 reps
- Incline Rows (using table/desk): 8-10 reps
- Bird-Dogs: 8-10 reps per side
- Modified Plank: 20-30 seconds
Beginner Cardio Interval (2x/week)
30 seconds work, 30 seconds rest for 4 rounds
- Jumping Jacks
- High Knees in Place
- Bodyweight Squats
- Mountain Climbers (modified if needed)
- Rest 2 minutes, then repeat circuit
Beginner AM/PM Split
Morning (5-7 minutes):
- 10 Bodyweight Squats
- 5-8 Incline Push-ups
- 30-second Plank
- 10 Glute Bridges
- Repeat 2-3 times
Evening (5-7 minutes):
- 30 seconds Bird-Dogs each side
- 10 Supermans
- 30 seconds Side Plank each side (modified if needed)
- 10 Incline Rows
- Repeat 2-3 times
Intermediate Level Routines (3-12 Months Experience)
Intermediate Upper/Lower Split (4x/week)
Upper Body Day 3-4 rounds with 60-90 seconds between exercises:
- Push-ups: 10-15 reps
- Inverted Rows: a10-12 reps
- Pike Push-ups: 8-10 reps
- Superman Holds: 30-45 seconds
- Plank to Push-up: 6-8 reps per side
Lower Body Day 3-4 rounds with 60-90 seconds between exercises:
- Reverse Lunges: 10-12 reps per side
- Single-leg Glute Bridges: 10-12 reps per side
- Jump Squats: 12-15 reps
- Speed Skaters: 10-12 reps per side
- Wall Sit: 45-60 seconds
Intermediate EMOM (Every Minute On the Minute) (2x/week)
20-minute workout: Perform the exercise at the start of each minute, rest for remainder
- Minute 1: 12-15 Push-ups
- Minute 2: 15-20 Bodyweight Squats
- Minute 3: 10-12 Burpees (modified if needed)
- Minute 4: 30-second Hollow Hold
- Minute 5: 12-15 Jumping Lunges (alternating)
- Repeat sequence 4 times
Intermediate Tabata Workout (1-2x/week)
20 seconds work/10 seconds rest for 8 rounds per exercise
- Mountain Climbers
- Rest 1 minute
- Push-up Variations
- Rest 1 minute
- Squat Jumps
- Rest 1 minute
- Plank Shoulder Taps
Advanced Level Routines (12+ Months Experience)
Advanced Push/Pull/Legs Split (6x/week)
Push Day 4 sets of each with 90-120 seconds rest:
- Decline Push-ups or Diamond Push-ups: 12-15 reps
- Pike Push-ups or Handstand Push-up Progression: 8-10 reps
- Planche Lean Progressions: 3 sets of 20-30 seconds
- Tricep Dips: 12-15 reps
- Push-up to Side Plank: 6-8 reps per side
Pull Day 4 sets of each with 90-120 seconds rest:
- Pull-up Variations: 8-12 reps
- Bodyweight Rows with Feet Elevated: 10-12 reps
- Australian Chin-ups: 8-10 reps
- Superman Extensions: 12-15 reps
- Scapular Pull-ups: 10-12 reps
Legs Day 4 sets of each with 90-120 seconds rest:
- Pistol Squat Progression: 6-8 reps per leg
- Jumping Lunges: 12-15 reps per side
- Single-leg Deadlift: 10-12 reps per side
- Explosive Squat Jumps: 15-20 reps
- Calf Raise Pulse Jumps: 20-25 reps
Advanced Superset Workout (3x/week)
Perform exercises back-to-back with minimal rest, then rest 90 seconds after each superset
Superset 1 (4 rounds):
- Archer Push-ups: 8-10 reps per side
- Archer Pull-ups: 6-8 reps per side
Superset 2 (4 rounds):
- Shrimp Squat: 6-8 reps per leg
- L-sit Hold Progression: 20-30 seconds
Superset 3 (4 rounds):
- Pseudo Planche Push-ups: 8-10 reps
- Advanced Tuck Front Lever Hold: 15-20 seconds
Superset 4 (3 rounds):
- Dragon Flag Progression: 6-8 reps
- Handstand Hold Practice: 30-60 seconds
Advanced Density Circuit (2x/week)
Complete as many quality rounds as possible in 25 minutes
- 5 Pull-ups
- 10 Push-ups
- 15 Pistol Squats (alternating)
- 20 Mountain Climbers (each leg)
- 5 Burpees
Specialized Bodyweight Routines
Time-Based Workouts
10-Minute Morning Energizer
- 20 Jumping Jacks
- 10 Push-ups (any variation)
- 15 Bodyweight Squats
- 10 Mountain Climbers (each leg)
- 30-second Plank
- Repeat until 10 minutes is up
20-Minute AMRAP (As Many Rounds As Possible)
Complete as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes:
- 10 Push-ups
- 15 Bodyweight Squats
- 10 V-ups
- 10 Lunges (each leg)
- 5 Burpees
30-Minute Pyramid Workout
Start with 1 rep of each exercise, add 1 rep each round until you can’t complete a round in 60 seconds, then work back down
- Push-ups
- Squats
- Sit-ups
- Mountain Climbers (each side counts as 1)
Goal-Specific Routines
Strength Focus Routine (3x/week)
Focus on difficult progressions with longer rest periods
- Pull-up Progression: 5 sets of 3-5 reps (2-3 min rest)
- Single-leg Squat Progression: 4 sets of 4-6 reps/leg (2 min rest)
- Push-up Progression: 5 sets of 4-6 reps (2 min rest)
- Core Progression: 4 sets of 4-6 reps (2 min rest)
Endurance Focus Routine (3-4x/week)
Higher reps with shorter rest periods
- Circuit 1 (3 rounds, 30s rest between exercises, 1 min between rounds):
- Push-ups: 15-20 reps
- Bodyweight Squats: 25-30 reps
- Mountain Climbers: 30 seconds
- Jumping Jacks: 30 seconds
- Circuit 2 (3 rounds, 30s rest between exercises, 1 min between rounds):
- Plank: 45-60 seconds
- Lunges: 15-20 reps each leg
- High Knees: 30 seconds
- Burpees: 10-15 reps
Mobility and Flexibility Routine (2-3x/week)
Hold each position for 30-60 seconds, 2-3 rounds
- Deep Squat Hold
- Hip Flexor Stretch (each side)
- Downward Dog to Upward Dog Flow
- World’s Greatest Stretch (each side)
- Bridge Hold
- Side Angle Pose (each side)
- Seated Forward Fold
Bodyweight Skill Development Routines
Handstand Progression Routine (2-3x/week)
- Wall Facing Handstand Hold: 3 sets of 30-60 seconds
- Handstand Shoulder Taps: 3 sets of 5-8 per arm
- Handstand Push-up Negatives: 3 sets of 3-5 reps
- Freestanding Handstand Practice: 5-10 attempts
- Core Stability Work: Hollow Body Holds, 3 sets of 30-60 seconds
Front Lever Progression Routine (2-3x/week)
- Scapula Pull-ups: 3 sets of 8-10 reps
- Tuck Front Lever Hold: 4 sets of 10-20 seconds
- Front Lever Raises: 3 sets of 5-8 reps
- Front Lever Negatives: 3 sets of 3-5 reps
- Straight Arm/Body Strength Work: Hollow Body Rocks, 3 sets of 15-20 reps
L-Sit Progression Routine (2-3x/week)
- Supported L-Sit: 4 sets of 15-30 seconds
- One Leg L-Sit: 3 sets of 10-15 seconds per leg
- Tuck L-Sit: 4 sets of 10-20 seconds
- Full L-Sit Practice: 3-5 sets to max hold
- Compression Work: Seated Leg Lifts, 3 sets of 10-15 reps
Workout Programming Templates
Weekly Schedule Templates
Beginner 3-Day Template
- Monday: Full-Body Workout A
- Tuesday: Rest or Light Activity
- Wednesday: Full-Body Workout B
- Thursday: Rest or Light Activity
- Friday: Full-Body Workout A
- Saturday/Sunday: Rest or Light Activity
Intermediate 4-Day Upper/Lower Template
- Monday: Upper Body
- Tuesday: Lower Body
- Wednesday: Rest or Light Activity
- Thursday: Upper Body
- Friday: Lower Body
- Saturday/Sunday: Rest or Light Activity
Advanced 6-Day Push/Pull/Legs Template
- Monday: Push
- Tuesday: Pull
- Wednesday: Legs
- Thursday: Push
- Friday: Pull
- Saturday: Legs
- Sunday: Rest
Monthly Programming Template
| Week | Focus | Volume | Intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Technique | Moderate (70%) | Moderate (70%) |
| Week 2 | Volume | High (90%) | Moderate (70%) |
| Week 3 | Intensity | Moderate (70%) | High (90%) |
| Week 4 | Deload | Low (50%) | Low (50%) |
Targeted Mini-Routines
Core Blast (5-10 minutes)
3 rounds with minimal rest:
- Plank: 30-45 seconds
- Mountain Climbers: 30 seconds
- Russian Twists: 20 reps (10 each side)
- V-ups or Leg Raises: 12-15 reps
- Superman Hold: 30 seconds
Upper Body Burner (5-10 minutes)
3 rounds with minimal rest:
- Push-ups: 10-15 reps
- Pike Push-ups: 8-10 reps
- Plank to Push-up: 6-8 total
- Superman Back Extensions: 12-15 reps
- Plank Shoulder Taps: 20 total (10 each side)
Lower Body Blaster (5-10 minutes)
3 rounds with minimal rest:
- Bodyweight Squats: 20 reps
- Alternating Lunges: 20 total (10 each leg)
- Glute Bridges: 15-20 reps
- Squat Jumps: 10-12 reps
- Wall Sit: 30-45 seconds
HIIT Quickie (4-8 minutes)
20 seconds work, 10 seconds rest, 8-16 total rounds:
- Burpees
- Mountain Climbers
- Jump Squats
- Push-ups Cycle through exercises, completing 2-4 rounds of each
Common Challenges and Solutions
Challenge: Limited Time
- Solution 1: Use EMOM or Tabata protocols for efficient workouts
- Solution 2: Split workouts throughout day (morning/evening mini-sessions)
- Solution 3: Focus on compound movements that work multiple muscle groups
- Solution 4: Keep workout equipment (if any) visible as a reminder
Challenge: Workout Boredom
- Solution 1: Rotate between different workout structures (circuits, intervals, etc.)
- Solution 2: Set specific skill goals to work toward (pull-up, handstand, etc.)
- Solution 3: Create challenge-based workouts (100 rep challenge, deck of cards workout)
- Solution 4: Partner with friend for accountability and competition
Challenge: Plateau in Progress
- Solution 1: Change rep tempo (slower eccentrics, pause reps)
- Solution 2: Modify leverage/angle to increase difficulty
- Solution 3: Add pre-exhaustion or post-exhaustion techniques
- Solution 4: Implement periodization (change focus every 3-4 weeks)
Challenge: Motivation Loss
- Solution 1: Set and track specific performance goals
- Solution 2: Join online communities for accountability
- Solution 3: Track workout metrics to visualize progress
- Solution 4: Schedule “testing” days to measure improvement
Bodyweight Workout Formats
Circuit Training Format
- Perform 6-8 exercises back-to-back with minimal rest
- Rest 1-2 minutes between circuit rounds
- Complete 3-5 total rounds
- Example: Push-ups → Squats → Rows → Lunges → Plank → Mountain Climbers
Interval Training Format
- Work for set period, rest for set period
- Common intervals: 30:30, 40:20, 45:15
- Focus on quality movement with high intensity
- Example: 30s Burpees → 30s Rest → 30s Push-ups → 30s Rest (continue with exercises)
EMOM (Every Minute On the Minute) Format
- Start each new exercise at the beginning of a minute
- Rest for remainder of minute after completing reps
- Usually 20-30 minutes total (4-6 exercises repeated)
- Example: Min 1: 15 Push-ups, Min 2: 20 Squats, Min 3: 10 Burpees, etc.
Ladder Format
- Perform exercises in ascending/descending rep scheme
- Rest as needed between rounds
- Great for building endurance and mental toughness
- Example: 1 Push-up + 1 Squat, 2 Push-ups + 2 Squats, etc., up to 10, then back down
Tabata Format
- 20 seconds work, 10 seconds rest
- 8 rounds per exercise (4 minutes total)
- Can do single exercise or multiple exercises
- Extremely efficient for cardio conditioning
- Example: 8 rounds Push-ups → Rest 1 min → 8 rounds Squats
Fun Challenge Workouts
Deck of Cards Workout
- Assign exercise to each suit (Hearts = Push-ups, Spades = Squats, etc.)
- Number cards = reps, face cards = 10 reps, Aces = 15 reps
- Jokers = 1-minute plank or 15 burpees
- Complete entire deck as quickly as possible with good form
100-Rep Challenge
Choose one exercise and complete 100 total reps:
- Option 1: Complete as quickly as possible
- Option 2: Break into sets (10 sets of 10, 5 sets of 20, etc.)
- Option 3: Every minute on the minute, complete 5-10 reps until you reach 100
5-10-15 Descending Workout
Complete 5 rounds, decreasing reps each round:
- Round 1: 15 reps of each exercise
- Round 2: 12 reps of each exercise
- Round 3: 9 reps of each exercise
- Round 4: 6 reps of each exercise
- Round 5: 3 reps of each exercise Exercises: Push-ups, Squats, Sit-ups, Lunges, Burpees
Movie/TV Workout
Choose a show and assign exercises to common events:
- New character appears: 10 Squats
- Main character speaks: 5 Push-ups
- Commercial break: 30-second Plank
- Specific word is said: 5 Burpees
Resources for Further Learning
Mobile Apps
- Nike Training Club (free workouts with video demos)
- Fitbod (bodyweight programming with progression)
- Down Dog HIIT (customizable bodyweight HIIT workouts)
- Seven (quick 7-minute scientific workouts)
YouTube Channels
- Fitness Blender (huge variety of bodyweight workouts)
- Hybrid Calisthenics (progressive bodyweight training)
- FitnessFAQs (advanced bodyweight moves and programming)
- Chloe Ting (accessible follow-along workouts)
Online Communities
- r/bodyweightfitness (Reddit’s bodyweight fitness community)
- Calisthenics 101 Forum
- Bodyweight Warrior Facebook Group
- Convict Conditioning Forum
Books
- “You Are Your Own Gym” by Mark Lauren
- “Overcoming Gravity” by Steven Low
- “Convict Conditioning” by Paul Wade
- “Bodyweight Strength Training Anatomy” by Bret Contreras
Remember that consistency is more important than perfection. Even short, regular workouts will deliver better results than sporadic, longer sessions. Use these routines as templates and adjust them based on your available time, recovery capacity, and specific goals. Track your progress and continually challenge yourself by manipulating variables like reps, tempo, rest periods, and exercise difficulty to ensure continued improvement.
